8-Day Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek

In the morning we will be leaving from Cusco headed due north on the main highway to Antapampa, a fertile agricultural valley. Once we begin to descend into Limatambo, we'll visit the Inca site of Tarawasi, with some beautifully precise Inca geometry found in its structures and stone walls. The road continues until we reach the Apurimac River, an impressive gorge, where we can observe the frothy river winding below. We will drive past the village of Curawasi and on to the Sayhuite archaeological site. Among its features is an enormous monolithic rock carved with various geometrical and animal figures. Some archaeologists consider it to have been a kind of engineering map that showed the extensive hydraulic systems and irrigation channels used to convey water in the area.

A small side road over a ridge brings us down to the village of Capuliyoc, and onto the roadhead where we start today's hike. Here we will meet the rest of our field crew and we'll attain our first view of the Apurimac Canyon with the snow-capped peaks of Nevado Padreyoc front and center, and Nevado Qoriwayrachina to the left. We begin our descent and make camp at a cozy site on the riverside at Chikisca, at 1850 masl (6069 fasl).

Driving distance: 175 km (108.8 mi) - Time: 4:30 hours Trekking distance: 7.4 km (4.6 mi) - Time: 3 hours

Meals included: Lunch, Dinner
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

We get up with the sunrise, and after a hearty breakfast, begin the day's trek, crossing the river over a footbridge. From here an uphill walk of half a day brings us to a small meadow where we'll enjoy a picnic lunch. As we ascend the steep trail, we will be confronted with panoramic views, sheer drops, and the beauty of the Apurimac Canyon. The afternoon hike is less steep as we approach the hanging valley through verdant misty forest to the site of Choquequirao. We'll set up camp on the level ground at the section known as Marampata, as we begin our explorations of this isolated Inca site and the surrounding cloud forest. We can also visit the Choquequirao main plaza, which features a network of terraces with Llama Figures called ̈the Llamas of the Sun." We will camp at available campsites.

Trekking distance: 12.8 km (8 mi) - Time: 8 hours

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

We will spend this entire day exploring the various archaeological sites located at different points on the hillside overlooking the Apurimac River. We begin by passing alongside the stream of Chunchumayo, with spectacular views of the other side of the canyon. We will have a chance to explore some of the restored buildings: these include storage facilities, living quarters, a garrison, and impressive ceremonial sites. The very first written reports of a visit to this complex date from 1768 by the explorer Cosme Bueno. He was followed by a variety of explorers, scientists, and treasure hunters through 1909, when Hiram Bingham also visited the area, even before his historic re- discovery of Machu Picchu.

We will have time to wander through this extended settlement, spending most of the day marveling at the different buildings. In the afternoon, we'll pack our equipment and move to the next campsite. We'll begin our ascent from our campsite to the Pass of Choquequirao (3250 m / 10,660 ft), finally entering the moist cloud forest where we'll find Polyepis trees, bromeliads, and epiphytic plants including exotic, colorful orchids, and bright green ferns. We'll descend to Pinchiunuyoc, a terraced agricultural complex that supplied Choquequirao with agricultural products and prepare our camp for the evening.

Trekking distance: 1.8 km (1.1 mi) - Time: 2:30 hours

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

We continue our descent to the gushing Yuracmayo River, finally arriving at and crossing the riverbed. Now, we begin our ascent to Maizal, a vista point with panoramic views of the Yurahmayo and Yanama gorges, as they join together and rush towards the Apurimac Canyon. The landscape in front of us sweeps out to the Cordillera Vilcabamba range, from where the Inca staged a rebellion after the Spanish conquest. At this natural west-facing viewpoint, we can observe a beautiful sunset before getting settled for the evening.

Trekking distance: 5 km (3.1 mi) - Time: 6 hours

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

The trail ascends steeply towards Mina Victoria, once an Inca mine, and later a colonial copper mine. We'll hike along Qoriwayrachina Hill, a ruin that was used as a way station for travelers during the time of the Inca, where fairly recent excavations have taken place. Once over the pass (3900 m / 12, 792 ft), we'll enjoy a hearty lunch and begin our descent to the village of Yanama, with panoramic views of Mt. Pumasillo in the distance. This night we will camp at Yanama.

Trekking distance: 10 km (6.2 mi) - Time: 7 hours

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

Recently a road has been built that can accommodate four-wheel-drive vehicles. We will trek along a trail skirting this narrow road. Heading up the Yanama Valley, past fields of native farmers going about their chores, we reach the trailhead below the Quiswar Pass (4180 m / 13,710 ft). Depending on the road conditions, a vehicle will pick us up along this trail. Crossing over the pass, we'll marvel at the majestic views of Mt. Salkantay and Mt. Humantay, in the distance. Descending to the valley of Totora below, we'll reach Hornopampa and then continue to our next campsite in the region near Lucmabamba. We will begin to notice signs of other humans in the area, as we pass small settlements of farmers growing coffee and tropical fruits.

Trekking distance: 9 km (5.6 mi) - Time: 7 hours
Driving distance: 60 km (37.3 mi) - Time: 2:30 hours

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch
Budget Accommodations: Camping on Trek

Traversing dense cloud forest with a chance to hear myriad birdcalls and observe a great diversity of flora, we'll pass the pre-Inca site of Paltallacta, with its symmetrical Inca terracing and ancient stonework. From here we'll attain a magnificent view of Machu Picchu's northern face. We will now descend to the Urubamba Valley, with a chance for a refreshing dip in the Aobamba River, meandering along the path to the hydroelectric plant. In the afternoon, we'll board the train, for a short ride to Machu Picchu village, where we will spend the night at a local hotel.

Trekking distance: 10 km (6.2 mi) - Time: 7 hours
Train ride: 8 km (5 mi) - Time: 45 minutes

Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch

After an early breakfast, we'll hop on board the shuttle bus up to the ruins, a half-hour ascending ride. Your trek guide will accompany you as you explore the breath-taking ruins and learn about the various structures and buildings, and the lifestyles of its former inhabitants. You'll be immersed in the sheer beauty of the complex and its verdant surroundings, as you breathe in the rarefied air of the cloud forest. You will have an option to climb Huayna Picchu at 10 a.m. (ticket not included and must be purchased at least 90 days prior to your trip.)

Return to the village below in the afternoon, where you'll board a train back to Cusco or Ollantaytambo. (Hotel overnight and dinner on your own).

Trekking distance: visit Machu Picchu - Time: 3 hours
Bus ride to Machu Picchu (RT): 12.4 km (7.7 mi) - Time: 1 hour
Train ride: 43 km (27 mi) - Time: 1:45 hours
Driving distance Ollantaytambo to Cusco: 79 km (49 mi) - Time: 2 hours

Meals included: Breakfast